Assessment of the External Exposure Dose to Humans From
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چکیده
At present the Baltic Sea is considered to be the most contaminated with anthropogenic radionuclides in comparison to any other part of the World Ocean. Anthropogenic radionuclides (mainly 137 Cs and 90 Sr) found in the seawater are sources of the external exposure that contributes to the total radiation exposure to humans. The variations of activity concentrations of 137 Cs and 90 Sr in the water of the Baltic Sea near Lithuanian coast in 1985–2013 were analyzed. External exposure dose from these radionuclides to humans due to immersion in the seawater were calculated using the results of the measurements. An average external exposure dose from 137 Cs ranged between 6.28 nSv·h -1 to 1.5 nSv·h -1 , from 90 Sr – between 1.73 nSv·h -1 to 0.53 nSv·h -1 .
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